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Hair loss from the head or body Medical condition Hair loss, likewise understood as alopecia or baldness, describes a loss of hair from part of the head or body. Typically a minimum of the head is involved. The intensity of hair loss can vary from a little area to the entire body. Inflammation or scarring is not typically present. Loss of hair in some individuals causes mental distress. Typical types include male- or female-pattern hair loss, alopecia location, and a thinning of hair known as telogen effluvium.  Reference  of male-pattern loss of hair is a mix of genetics and male hormonal agents; the reason for female pattern loss of hair is uncertain; the cause of alopecia location is autoimmune; and the reason for telogen effluvium is usually a physically or mentally demanding occasion.

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Less common causes of loss of hair without swelling or scarring consist of the pulling out of hair, specific medications consisting of chemotherapy, HIV/AIDS, hypothyroidism, and malnutrition consisting of iron deficiency. Reasons for loss of hair that takes place with scarring or inflammation consist of fungal infection, lupus erythematosus, radiation therapy, and sarcoidosis. Medical diagnosis of loss of hair is partially based upon the locations affected. Treatment of pattern loss of hair might simply include accepting the condition, which can likewise consist of shaving one's head. Interventions that can be tried consist of the medications minoxidil (or finasteride) and hair transplant surgery. Alopecia areata might be treated by steroid injections in the affected location, however these requirement to be frequently duplicated to be reliable.

Pattern hair loss by age 50 impacts about half of males and a quarter of females. About 2% of individuals establish alopecia areata eventually in time.

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Baldness is the partial or complete absence of hair development, and part of the broader subject of "hair thinning". The degree and pattern of baldness varies, but its most common cause is androgenic hair loss, alopecia androgenetica, or alopecia seborrheica, with the last term primarily utilized in Europe. []